The quick answer: brush first, wet the coat with lukewarm water, lather a dog shampoo in twice (avoiding the eyes and ears), condition if the coat is long, then rinse until the water runs completely clear. Towel-dry, finish with a hairdryer on a cool setting or somewhere warm, and brush as they dry. Most dogs only need a bath every four to eight weeks.
It starts with the smell. Then the realisation that the smell is on the sofa too. Bath time can be a bit of a wrestle, but done the right way it is ten calm minutes and a dog who looks (and smells) brand new.
How often should you bathe your dog?
Most dogs only need a bath once every four to eight weeks, unless they have rolled in something. Bathing too often strips the natural oils that protect the skin and can cause dryness and itching. Coat type matters: hairless breeds like the Chinese Crested need weekly washes, long coats like the Maltese every four to six weeks, and corded coats like the Puli rather less. If in doubt, ask your groomer or vet.
What you need before you start
- A dog shampoo: never human shampoo, because a dog's skin has a different pH. Choose a gentle, natural formula, and a sensitive one for itchy skin.
- Conditioner for long or double coats that tangle, such as the WildWash Conditioner (£9.99) with organic shea butter and coconut oil.
- A brush or comb to suit the coat.
- Absorbent towels: a microfibre drying towel with hand pockets (£8.95) dries far faster than a bath towel.
- A non-slip mat for the bath or shower tray.
- Treats, and clothes you don't mind getting soaked.
For the full list of what is worth keeping at home, see our guide to dog grooming essentials.
Where to wash your dog
Small dogs often do best in a sink, larger dogs in the bath or a walk-in shower. In summer you can wash outside, but keep the water lukewarm so they don't get chilled.
How to bathe your dog, step by step
- Brush first. Water tightens knots, so get the tangles and loose undercoat out before they get wet.
- Get them in calmly, with a treat for stepping into the bath.
- Wet the coat thoroughly with lukewarm water, working from the neck back. Keep water away from the eyes and ears.
- Dilute the shampoo in a jug of water. It spreads further and rinses out more easily.
- Shampoo twice. The first wash lifts the dirt; the second actually cleans the skin. Don't forget the armpits, belly and paw pads.
- Condition if needed, leave for a few minutes, then rinse.
- Clean the face with a damp cloth rather than shampoo.
- Rinse, then rinse again. Leftover shampoo irritates the skin and is worse than no bath at all. Keep going until the water runs clear.
After the bath
Towel-dry by blotting rather than rubbing, then use a dog dryer or a hairdryer on a cool or medium setting, brushing as you go to stop mats forming. If you air-dry, keep them somewhere warm and draught-free. Our guide on how to dry a wet dog has more tips, and a spritz of Smell Fresh Spray (£8.99) keeps them fresh between baths.
Safety tips
- Never leave your dog alone in the bath.
- Test the water on your wrist: lukewarm, never hot.
- Rinse thoroughly to avoid hot spots and dermatitis.
- If your dog has skin problems, check with your vet before trying a new shampoo.
If your dog hates water
Keep the first few baths short, use plenty of treats and praise, and have someone hold and reassure them while you wash. Start young if you can. If it is still a battle, a professional groomer can help your dog get used to it.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I bathe my dog?
Most dogs need a bath every four to eight weeks. Bathing more often can strip the coat's natural oils, unless your vet has advised medicated washes.
Can I use human shampoo on my dog?
No. Dog skin has a different pH from ours, and human shampoo can dry it out and cause irritation. Use a shampoo made for dogs.
Should I bathe my dog in warm or cold water?
Lukewarm. Hot water can scald and dry the skin, and cold water makes bath time miserable and can chill smaller dogs.
How do I dry my dog after a bath?
Blot with an absorbent towel, then use a dryer on a cool setting or let them dry somewhere warm, brushing as they dry to prevent mats.
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